Here are the top 50 MCQs of “Krishi Loksewa Questions“. You are searching “Agriculture Loksewa Question Nepali” and now you have all these questions. There are the most probable 50 mcqs in “Lumbini Krishi Loksewa” and “Sudurpaschim Krishi Loksewa“.
Top 50 MCQs for Krishi Loksewa
Questions 1–10: Early History and Traditional Agriculture in Nepal
1 Agriculture in Nepal has historically been the backbone of the economy, employing what percentage of the population approximately?
A) 20%
B) Over 66%
C) 40%
D) 10%
Correct: B
Reason: It remains a primary livelihood for the majority, contributing significantly to GDP despite challenges.
Note:- directly support to livelihood-62%
2 Traditional Nepalese agriculture is characterized by:
A) Large mechanized farms
B) Smallholder, terrace farming in hills and valleys
C) Monoculture of wheat only
D) Desert-style irrigation
Correct: B
Reason: Diverse topography leads to terrace systems and subsistence mixed farming.
3 Major traditional crops in Nepal include rice, maize, and:
A) Wheat and millet
B) Only potatoes
C) Cotton exclusively
D) Tea only
Correct: A
Reason: These cereals dominate due to varied climatic zones (Terai, hills, mountains).
4 Early land tenure systems in Nepal before reforms were dominated by:
A) Small equal holdings
B) Feudal ownership by a few families (e.g., birta, jagira)
C) Cooperative models
D) Foreign companies
Correct: B
Reason: Large estates limited access for small farmers until mid-20th century reforms.
5 The Land Reform Act that attempted ceilings on holdings and tenant security was passed in:
A) 1955–1964 period
B) 1991
C) 2015
D) 1930s
Correct: A
Reason: Acts like the 1955–1964 reforms aimed to redistribute land and improve tenure security.
6 Irrigation development in Nepal saw significant expansion from the 1950s, increasing irrigated land from:
A) 6,200 ha (1956) to much higher by 1990
B) No change
C) Only in mountains
D) Decline overall
Correct: A
Reason: Government efforts focused on expanding cultivable area, especially in Terai.
7 Traditional Nepalese farming often integrates:
A) Livestock with crop production (mixed farming)
B) Only cash crops
C) Industrial monoculture
D) No animals
Correct: A
Reason: Cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep are integral for draft power, manure, and income.
8 Which region in Nepal has the greatest potential for increased agricultural production?
A) High Himalayas
B) Terai (plains)
C) High mountains only
D) Kathmandu Valley exclusively
Correct: B
Reason: Fertile plains with better irrigation potential.
9 Early challenges in Nepalese agriculture included:
A) Low use of improved seeds and fertilizers
B) Excessive mechanization
C) Over-production
D) No weather dependency
Correct: A
Reason: Leading to low productivity and vulnerability.
10 Nepal’s agriculture is highly dependent on:
A) Monsoon rains due to limited irrigation
B) Year-round artificial climate control
C) Imported machinery only
D) Desert agriculture techniques
Correct: A
Reason: Most cultivated land relies on seasonal rainfall.
Questions 11–20: Mid-20th Century Developments and Extension Services
11 Organized agricultural research in Nepal began gaining momentum in the:
A) 1990s only
B) Late 1930s
C) 2000s
D) 1800s
Correct: B
Reason: With initial introduction of improved varieties, but structured programs expanded later.
12 The first Five-Year Development Plan in Nepal (1956–1961) emphasized:
A) Agricultural development and rural programs
B) Only tourism
C) Industrial shutdown
D) No planning
Correct: A
Reason: It marked the start of planned efforts including agriculture.
13 The 4-H (Charpate) Clubs in Nepal were initiated in:
A) 1953
B) 1991
C) 1966
D) 2015
Correct: A
Reason: For rural youth development in agriculture.
14 Extension offices were opened in districts progressively from:
A) 1959 onwards
B) Only after 2000
C) 1930s
D) Never
Correct: A
Reason: To support technology dissemination.
15 The Department of Agriculture (DOA) was restructured in:
A) 1966 into separate departments
B) 1991
C) 1952
D) 2015
Correct: A
Reason: To improve focus on research and extension.
16 High-yielding variety (HYV) wheat Lerma 52 was released in Nepal in:
A) 1960
B) 1991
C) 1980
D) 1950
Correct: A
Reason: Introduction of Green Revolution influences.
17 Rice variety CH-45 was released in:
A) 1966
B) 1930
C) 2000
D) 1974
Correct: A
Reason: Early varietal improvement efforts.
18 The Seed Testing Laboratory was established at Khumaltar in:
A) 1962
B) 1991
C) 1950
D) 2010
Correct: A
Reason: To support quality seed programs.
19 Agriculture Input Corporation was established in:
A) 1974
B) 1960
C) 1991
D) 1956
Correct: A
Reason: To handle inputs like seeds and fertilizers.
20 Outreach Research in Nepal formally started in the:
A) Early 1960s, with ORD established in 1995 under NARC
B) Only in 2015
C) 1800s
D) Never institutionalized
Correct: A
Reason: To bridge research and farmers.
Questions 21–30: Institutional Developments
21 Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) was established as an autonomous body in:
A) 1966
B) 1998
C) 1991
D) 2015
Correct: C
Reason: Under the NARC Act to strengthen national agricultural research.
22 NARC conducts research through stations, commodity programs, and:
A) Central divisions nationwide
B) Only international offices
C) Private companies exclusively
D) No field stations
Correct: A
Reason: It covers crops, livestock, and more.
23 The Agriculture Perspective Plan (APP) was launched in:
A) 1995
B) 1956-96
C) 2015
D) 1960
Correct: B
Reason: A long-term strategy for agricultural growth.
24 The Agriculture Development Strategy (ADS) covers the period:
A) 1991–2000
B) 1956–1961
C) 2015–2035
D) 2000–2010
Correct: C
Reason: It focuses on commercialization, food security, and reforms.
25 Nepal joined the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) in:
A) 1964
B) 1991
C) 1950
D) 2010
Correct: A
Reason: For standardizing seed quality.
26 The first National Seed Seminar in Nepal was conducted in:
A) 1989
B) 1960
C) 1991
D) 1983
Correct: D
Reason: To advance seed sector development.
27 Hybrid seeds for vegetables and maize were imported by the private sector starting in:
A) 1985
B) 1950
C) 1995
D) 2015
Correct: A
Reason: Liberalization and modernization of the seed industry.
28 The Seed Act in Nepal was enacted in:
A) 1958
B) 1960
C) 1991
D) 1988
Correct: D
Reason: To regulate seed production and quality.
29 NARC aims to develop sustainable farming for:
A) Food security, poverty reduction, and resource conservation
B) Only export crops
C) Urban gardening
D) No research focus
Correct: A
Reason: Its core mandate.
30 Agricultural education advanced with the School of Agriculture under DOA in:
A) 1991
B) 1957
C) 1966
D) 2015
Correct: B
Reason: Early institutional capacity building.
Questions 31–50: Modern Developments, Policies, and Challenges
31 The National Agriculture Research and Development Fund (NARDF) supports:
A) Competitive research grants
B) Only imports
C) No funding
D) Urban projects
Correct: A
Reason: To promote innovation.
32 Mechanization in Nepal (e.g., tractors, power tillers) accelerated notably after:
A) The 1990s
B) 1950s
C) 2015 only
D) Never
Correct: A
Reason: Due to rising wages and labor shortages.
33 Nepal’s organic farming ‘pure’ initiatives started around:
A) 1991
B) 1950
C) 1987
D) 2015
Correct: C Reason: With early research and promotion.
34 The ADS emphasizes decentralized science and:
A) Extension at local levels (e.g., CAESC)
B) Centralized control only
C) No extension
D) Import dependency
Correct: A
Reason: For better outreach to farmers.
35 Climate change adaptation in Nepalese agriculture research focuses on:
A) Only high-input chemicals
B) Ignoring weather
C) Resilient varieties and soil management
D) Reducing cultivation
Correct: C
Reason: Addressing vulnerability in diverse agro-ecologies.
36 Participatory research and NGOs have played a growing role in Nepal since the:
A) Late 20th century
B) 1930s
C) Only post-2015
D) Never
Correct: A Reason: In crop improvement and farmer involvement.
37 Rice-wheat systems in Nepal’s Terai have seen research on:
A) Zero-tillage and sustainable practices
B) Only traditional methods
C) No improvement
D) Desert crops
Correct: A
Reason: To boost productivity and sustainability.
38 A major goal of Nepal’s agricultural policies is to reduce:
A) Food trade deficit and malnutrition
B) Domestic production
C) Farmer incomes
D) Crop diversity
Correct: A
Reason: Through productivity and nutrition-sensitive approaches.
39 Community Agricultural Extension Service Centers (CAESC) are part of:
A) No extension
B) Feudal systems
C) International only
D) Decentralized delivery under ADS
Correct: D
Reason: To reach VDC/local levels.
40 Nepal’s agriculture faces challenges like small landholdings and:
A) Low technology adoption
B) Excessive mechanization
C) Over-production
D) No climate impact
Correct: A
Reason: Hindering competitiveness.
41 International collaborations (e.g., with CGIAR centers) strengthened Nepalese research in the:
A) 1970s onwards
B) 1930s
C) 2015 only
D) Never
Correct: A
Reason: For germplasm, breeding, and capacity building.
42 The Tribhuvan Rural Development Program started in:
A) 1966
B) 1991
C) 1952
D) 1980
Correct: C
Reason: Early integrated rural/agricultural efforts.
43 NARC has how many agricultural research stations approximately?
A) 18+
B) Only 1
C) None
D) 100
Correct: A
Reason: Nationwide network.
44 The Seed Act and related policies aim to regulate:
A) Quality seed production and distribution
B) Only imports
C) No standards
D) Traditional seeds only
Correct: A
Reason: To support formal seed systems.
45 Multiple cropping and intensification research in Nepal targets:
A) Raising productivity on small farms
B) Reducing area under cultivation
C) Only single crops
D) No income focus
Correct: A
Reason: For smallholder farmers.
46 Recent agricultural R&D in Nepal prioritizes:
A) Climate-smart and sustainable practices
B) Only chemical-intensive
C) Pre-1950 methods
D) Ignoring biodiversity
Correct: A
Reason: For resilience and long-term food security.
47 Land reform efforts in the 1950s–60s focused on:
A) No change
B) Increasing feudal power
C) Tenant rights and ceilings
D) Privatizing all land
Correct: C
Reason: To address inequality.
48 Hybrid and improved varieties were promoted through:
A) Public-private efforts post-1960s
B) Only traditional breeding
C) No promotion
D) Imports only
Correct: A
Reason: To increase yields.
49 The role of agriculture in Nepal includes contributing around what % to GDP?
A) ~24% (with high employment)
B) 1%
C) 80%
D) 0%
Correct: A
Reason: Despite low productivity, it is vital.
50 Future agricultural research in Nepal under strategies like ADS aims for:
A) Subsistence only
B) Commercialization, nutrition security, and resilience
C) Decline in sector
D) No policy support
Correct: B
Reason: To transform the sector for development
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